CUE joint-moment coefficient formula via Young diagrams

From papers

Let F(h,k)F(h,k) be the large-NN limit

F(h,k):=limN1Nk2+2hFN(h,k),F(h,k):=\lim_{N\to\infty}\frac{1}{N^{k^2+2h}}F_N(h,k),

where FN(h,k)F_N(h,k) is the joint moment considered in the paper. For a Young diagram λ\lambda, write λ|\lambda| for its size, λ1\lambda_1 for its first row length, λj\lambda'_j for the length of its jjth column, and hλ(i,j)h_\lambda(i,j) for the hook length of the box (i,j)λ(i,j)\in\lambda. CUE moment coefficient conjecture. For k>h12k>h-\frac12,

F(h,k)=(1)hG(k+1)2G(2k+1)(2h)!λYλ=2h, λ1k(i,j)λ(2k+ij)(k+ij)hλ2(i,j)(λjij+1+2k)2.F(h,k)=(-1)^h\frac{G(k+1)^2}{G(2k+1)}(2h)!\sum_{\substack{\lambda\in\mathbb{Y}\\|\lambda|=2h,\ \lambda_1\leq k}}\prod_{(i,j)\in\lambda}\frac{(2k+i-j)(k+i-j)}{h_\lambda^2(i,j)(\lambda'_j-i-j+1+2k)^2}.

This gives an explicit finite Young-diagram expression for the limiting joint moments and is motivated by the Painlevé III conformal-block expansion; proving it would establish the proposed formula for the coefficients F(h,k)F(h,k) in the stated range.

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Primary source

Estelle Basor, Pavel Bleher, Robert Buckingham, Tamara Grava, Alexander Its, Elizabeth Its and Jonathan P. Keating, “A representation of joint moments of CUE characteristic polynomials in terms of Painleve functions”, arXiv:1811.00064 (2019).

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