Newtonian Morse-polynomial conjecture for seven-, eight-, and nine-body problems

Let ff be the function for the equal-mass planar NN-body problem, and let M(t)M(t) denote its Morse polynomial. Newtonian Morse-polynomial conjecture. For A=3A=3, the Morse polynomials are

M(t)=120(7+84t+132t2+105t3+84t4+35t5)M(t)=120(7+84t+132t^2+105t^3+84t^4+35t^5)

for N=7N=7,

M(t)=720(8+56t+224t2+301t3+210t4+112t5+28t6)M(t)=720(8+56t+224t^2+301t^3+210t^4+112t^5+28t^6)

for N=8N=8, and

M(t)=5040(81+216t+384t2+732t3+746t4+396t5+168t6+36t7)M(t)=5040(81+216t+384t^2+732t^3+746t^4+396t^5+168t^6+36t^7)

for N=9N=9. These conjectured central-configuration counts and Morse indices agree with the numerical results cited in the source, subject to the noted possible typographical issue in the nine-body data; a rigorous completeness proof remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Marshall Hampton, “Planar N-body central configurations with a homogeneous potential”, arXiv:1810.13011 (2019).

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