Lower bound conjecture for the top Lyapunov exponent on Hitchin components

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Let CC be a compact Riemann surface, and let the nn-th Hitchin component be the connected component of

Hom⁡(π1(C),SL⁡n(R))//SL⁡n(R)\operatorname{Hom}(\pi_1(C),\operatorname{SL}_n(\mathbb{R}))//\operatorname{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})

containing symmetric powers of Fuchsian representations. For a representation in this component, let the top Lyapunov exponent denote its largest Lyapunov exponent. Lower bound conjecture. The top Lyapunov exponent function on the nn-th Hitchin component is unbounded and greater than or equal to n−1n-1, which is the top Lyapunov exponent of the (n−1)(n-1)-th symmetric power of the uniformizing representation. This conjecture proposes an analogue for Lyapunov exponents of the known upper bound phenomenon for critical exponents on Hitchin components; the authors' experiments in rank three suggest both unboundedness and the lower bound, but a proof is not known.

References

Primary source

Matteo Costantini, “Lyapunov exponents, holomorphic flat bundles and de Rham moduli space”, arXiv:1810.12623 (2020).

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