The rational nearly cuspidal curve bound for the Jacobian module

Let C:f=0C:f=0 be a plane curve, and let JfeSJ_f e S be the Jacobian ideal generated by the \partial derivatives of ff. Let IfI_f be the saturation of JfJ_f with respect to the maximal ideal m=(x,y,z){\bf m}=(x,y,z), and define the Jacobian module

N(f)=If/Jf.N(f)=I_f/J_f.

Set n(f)k=dimN(f)kn(f)_k=\dim N(f)_k and

ν(C)=maxj{n(f)j}.\nu(C)=\max_j\{n(f)_j\}.

Suppose that CC is rational and nearly cuspidal. Rational nearly cuspidal curve conjecture. One has

ν(C)2.\nu(C)\leq 2.

The bound is motivated by the study of curves with ν(C)=2\nu(C)=2, for which the source proves structural results depending on the parity of the degree. The supplied text does not state whether this conjectural bound has been proved or disproved in full.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexandru Dimca and Gabriel Sticlaru, “Plane curves with three syzygies, minimal Tjurina curves curves, and nearly cuspidal curves”, arXiv:1810.11766 (2019).

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