Central limit conjecture for degree growth of tame automorphisms

Let QQ be the affine quadric threefold and let GG be its tame automorphism group. Let μ\mu be a symmetric atomic measure on GG, let νn=μn\nu_n=\mu^{*n} be its nn-fold convolution, and let gng_n be distributed according to νn\nu_n. Write λ(μ)\lambda(\mu) for the degree-growth exponent. Central limit conjecture. The limit

σ2:=limn+1nG(logdeg(g)λ(μ)n)2dνn(g)\sigma^2:=\lim_{n\rightarrow +\infty}\dfrac{1}{n}\int_G(\log\operatorname{deg}(g)-\lambda(\mu)n)^2\,d\nu_n(g)

exists, and the random variables

logdeg(gn)λ(μ)nn\dfrac{\log\operatorname{deg}(g_n)-\lambda(\mu)n}{\sqrt{n}}

converge to the normal distribution law N(0,σ2)\mathcal{N}(0,\sigma^2). This is proposed as a central limit theorem for degree growth in random walks on the tame group, analogous to central limit theorems for random products of matrices and mapping classes; its resolution is not given in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nguyen-Bac Dang, “Degree growth for tame automorphisms of an affine quadric threefold”, arXiv:1810.09094 (2018).

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