Generalized Hardy–Littlewood conjecture for affine prime patterns

Fix RNR\in\mathbb{N} and C>0C>0. Let ai,biZa_i,b_i\in\mathbb{Z} satisfy (ai,bi)=1(a_i,b_i)=1 and ai>0a_i>0 for 1iR1\leq i\leq R. Define the Hardy–Littlewood singular series

S=p prime(1ρ(p)p)(11p)R,\mathfrak{S}=\prod_{p\ \mathrm{prime}}\left(1-\frac{\rho(p)}p\right)\left(1-\frac1p\right)^{-R},

where ρ(p)\rho(p) is the number of solutions of i=1R(ain+bi)=0\prod_{i=1}^R(a_i n+b_i)=0 in Z/pZ\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}. Generalized Hardy–Littlewood conjecture. If this product converges, then

{nx: i, ain+bi is prime}=(1+oR,C(1))Sx(logx)R+oR,C(x(logx)R),\left|\left\{n\leq x:\ \forall i,\ a_i n+b_i\ \text{is prime}\right\}\right|=(1+o_{R,C}(1))\mathfrak{S}\frac{x}{(\log x)^R}+o_{R,C}\left(\frac{x}{(\log x)^R}\right),

for xx satisfying (logx)Cai,bi(\log x)^C\geq |a_i|,|b_i| for 1iR1\leq i\leq R. This is a quantitative generalization of the Hardy–Littlewood kk-tuples conjecture and is related to the generalized Hardy–Littlewood conjecture of Green and Tao; the uniformity in the coefficients is the feature emphasized by the authors, and no resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Carlos Esparza and Lukas Gehring, “Estimating the density of a set of primes with applications to group theory”, arXiv:1810.08679 (2018).

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