The sixth-power norm conjecture for differences of lambda invariants at CM points

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Let d1d_1 and d2d_2 be the discriminants under consideration, with d1ed2d_1 e d_2 and d1e0d_1 e 0, d2e0d_2 e 0. Assume d1equivd2equiv5(mod8)d_1 equiv d_2 equiv 5\pmod 8. For each t=m+D2∈OFt=\frac{m+\sqrt D}{2}\in\mathcal O_F, let pt\mathfrak p_t be the unique \prime ideal of FF above 22 with 2∈pt2\in\mathfrak p_t. Then

∑t=m+D2∈OF,ord⁡2(m2−D) odd∣m∣<D,m≡−1(mod4)ρE/F(tpt−1)\sum_{\substack{t=\frac{m+\sqrt D}{2}\in\mathcal O_F,\,\operatorname{ord}_{2}(m^2-D)\text{ odd}\\ |m|<\sqrt D,\,m\equiv -1\pmod 4}}\rho_{E/F}(t\mathfrak p_t^{-1})

is a multiple of 33. The sixth-power norm conjecture. The norm N⁡ ⁣(λ ⁣(d1+d12)−λ ⁣(d2+d22))\operatorname{N}\!\left(\lambda\!\left(\frac{d_1+\sqrt{d_1}}{2}\right)-\lambda\!\left(\frac{d_2+\sqrt{d_2}}{2}\right)\right) is a sixth power up to sign. This conjectural divisibility is suggested by the tabulated norm values and the stated theorem, and would explain their sixth-power structure.

References

Primary source

Tonghai Yang, Hongbo Yin and Peng Yu, “The lambda invariants at CM points”, arXiv:1810.07381 (2018).

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