Inhomogeneous Duffin–Schaeffer theorem

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Let δ∈R\delta\in\mathbb R, and let Φ:N→R⩾0\Phi:\mathbb N\to\mathbb R_{\geqslant 0} satisfy the two conditions denoted by

andand

in the source. Inhomogeneous Duffin–Schaeffer theorem. Then for almost all β∈R\beta\in\mathbb R, there exist infinitely many n∈Nn\in\mathbb N such that

∣nβ−δ∣<Φ(n).\\|n\beta-\delta\\|<\Phi(n).

The source identifies this as an open conjectural inhomogeneous analogue; it notes that the additional assumption may not be necessary and that even an analogue of Gallagher’s zero-full law is unavailable.

References

Primary source

Sam Chow and Niclas Technau, “Higher-rank Bohr sets and multiplicative diophantine approximation”, arXiv:1810.04558 (2018).

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