Instability conjecture for finite-field polynomials of degree divisible by the characteristic

Let pp be a prime, let Fp{\mathbb F}_p be the finite field with pp elements, and let f(x)Fp[x]f(x)\in{\mathbb F}_p[x] be a polynomial whose degree is divisible by pp. A polynomial over a field is stable if every positive iterate is irreducible over that field. Instability conjecture. The polynomial f(x)f(x) is not stable over Fp{\mathbb F}_p. This conjecture concerns the stability of polynomial iteration over finite fields and is motivated by computations on trinomials. The paper gives counterexamples to an earlier question predicting that the (p+1)(p+1)-st iterate would always be reducible, while conjecturing the weaker assertion that some iterate is reducible.

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Primary source

Omran Ahmadi and Kosrov Monsef-Shokri, “A note on the stability of trinomials over finite fields”, arXiv:1810.03142 (2018).

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