The horizontal-section diameter conjecture for subgroups of product groups

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Let G≤Sym⁡(n)G\leq\operatorname{Sym}(n) be a transitive permutation subgroup. Let G1,G2,…,GkG_{1},G_{2},\ldots,G_{k} be finite groups lying on a horizontal section of the tree built from GG, and let Gi′≤GiG'_{i}\leq G_{i} for each 1≤i≤k1\leq i\leq k. For a subgroup H≤G1×⋯×GkH\leq G_{1}\times\cdots\times G_{k}, define

H′=H∩(G1′×⋯×Gk′).H'=H\cap(G'_{1}\times\cdots\times G'_{k}).

Horizontal-section diameter conjecture. There are absolute constants C1,C2>0C_{1},C_{2}>0 such that

diam⁡(H)≤C1kC2⋅max⁡{[Gi:Gi′]∣1≤i≤k}⋅diam⁡(H′).\operatorname{diam}(H)\leq C_{1}k^{C_{2}}\cdot\max\{[G_{i}:G'_{i}]\mid 1\leq i\leq k\}\cdot\operatorname{diam}(H').

This conjecture identifies the gap in the argument for small indices: it would control the diameter of HH in terms of the subgroup H′H' and the coordinate indices by a polynomial in the number of factors. The source presents it as the needed conjectural ingredient, and no resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Daniele Dona, “Towards a CFSG-free diameter bound for Alt(n)”, arXiv:1810.02710 (2020).

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