The Hlawka zeta isometry conjecture for nonconstant radial functions

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Let r(θ)r\bigl(\theta\bigr) be a positive continuous function on the circle, viewed as a radial function, and suppose that infinitely many Fourier coefficients r^(n)\hat{r}(n) are nonzero. For a linear transformation gg and the associated Hlawka zeta function Zr(s)Z_r(s), write g⋅rg\cdot r for the transformed radial function. Hlawka zeta isometry conjecture. One has

Zr(s)=Zg⋅r(s)Z_r(s)=Z_{g\cdot r}(s)

if and only if g∈O(2,Z)g\in O(2,\mathbb{Z}), namely, if and only if gg is an isometry of the lattice Z2\mathbb{Z}^2. This concerns the stabilizer of the induced GL(2,R)GL(2,\mathbb{R}) action on Hlawka zeta functions. The conjecture asserts that, under the stated nondegeneracy condition on rr, only lattice isometries preserve the zeta function.

References

Primary source

Michael Montoro, “The Hlawka Zeta Function as a Respectable Object”, arXiv:1810.00382 (2020).

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