The Hlawka zeta isometry conjecture for nonconstant radial functions

Let r(θ)r\bigl(\theta\bigr) be a positive continuous function on the circle, viewed as a radial function, and suppose that infinitely many Fourier coefficients r^(n)\hat{r}(n) are nonzero. For a linear transformation gg and the associated Hlawka zeta function Zr(s)Z_r(s), write grg\cdot r for the transformed radial function. Hlawka zeta isometry conjecture. One has

Zr(s)=Zgr(s)Z_r(s)=Z_{g\cdot r}(s)

if and only if gO(2,Z)g\in O(2,\mathbb{Z}), namely, if and only if gg is an isometry of the lattice Z2\mathbb{Z}^2. This concerns the stabilizer of the induced GL(2,R)GL(2,\mathbb{R}) action on Hlawka zeta functions. The conjecture asserts that, under the stated nondegeneracy condition on rr, only lattice isometries preserve the zeta function.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael Montoro, “The Hlawka Zeta Function as a Respectable Object”, arXiv:1810.00382 (2020).

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