The defect-zero characterization of strongly quasipositive braids

Let K\mathcal{K} be a link type, let δ3(K)\delta_3(\mathcal{K}) be its defect, let SL(K)SL(\mathcal{K}) be its maximal self-linking number, let χ(K)\chi(\mathcal{K}) be its maximal Euler characteristic, and let β(K)\beta(\mathcal{K}) be its braid index. A braid representative KK of K\mathcal{K} realizes the braid index when its braid index is β(K)\beta(\mathcal{K}); it is strongly quasipositive in the usual sense.

Defect-zero characterization conjecture.

δ3(K)=0(equivalently SL(K)=χ(K))\delta_3(\mathcal{K})=0\quad\text{(equivalently }SL(\mathcal{K})=-\chi(\mathcal{K})\text{)}

if and only if there exists a braid representative KK of K\mathcal{K} such that KK realizes the braid index β(K)\beta(\mathcal{K}) and KK is strongly quasipositive.

This is identified in the source as the “Stronger Form of Conjecture 2” from the cited work. The paper provides the formulation but no resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jesse Hamer, Tetsuya Ito and Keiko Kawamuro, “Positivities of knots and links and the defect of Bennequin inequality”, arXiv:1809.10836 (2018).

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