The sharp Lp→L4L^p\to L^4 extension conjecture for odd-dimensional spheres

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Let Sj⊂FqdS_j\subset\mathbb F_q^d be a sphere of nonzero radius jj. Odd-dimensional sphere extension conjecture. The following estimates should hold:

  1. If d=4k+1d=4k+1, k∈Nk\in\mathbb N, and jj is nonsquare, then
RSj∗(4d+43d+1→4)≪1.R^*_{S_j}\left(\frac{4d+4}{3d+1}\to 4\right)\ll 1.
  1. If d=4k−1d=4k-1, k∈Nk\in\mathbb N, q≡1(mod4)q\equiv 1\pmod 4, and jj is nonsquare, the same estimate holds.

  2. If d=4k−1d=4k-1, k∈Nk\in\mathbb N, q≡3(mod4)q\equiv 3\pmod 4, and jj is square, the same estimate holds.

In each case the estimate is expected to be sharp for the Lp→L4L^p\to L^4 extension problem. The conjecture is motivated by the affine-subspace dimensions on spheres and is compared with known paraboloid results; only partial evidence is given.

References

Primary source

Doowon Koh, Thang Pham and Le Anh Vinh, “Extension theorems and a connection to the Erdős-Falconer distance problem over finite fields”, arXiv:1809.08699 (2020).

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