Kollár's divisor criterion for genus one fibrations of Calabi–Yau manifolds

Let XX be a Calabi–Yau nn-fold. A divisor DH2(X,Q)D\in H^{2}(X,\mathbb{Q}) satisfies the numerical conditions

Dn=0,Dn10,D^n=0,\qquad D^{n-1}\neq 0,

and is nonnegative on every algebraic curve CXC\subset X if DC0D\cdot C\geq 0.

Kollár's conjecture. XX is genus one (or elliptically) fibered if and only if there exists a divisor DH2(X,Q)D\in H^{2}(X,\mathbb{Q}) satisfying

Dn=0,Dn10,D^n=0,\qquad D^{n-1}\neq 0,

and DC0D\cdot C\geq 0 for all algebraic curves CXC\subset X.

This criterion characterizes genus one or elliptic fibrations using the intersection form and positivity against algebraic curves. The source presents it as a conjecture attributed to Kollár; no resolution status is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yu-Chien Huang and Washington Taylor, “On the prevalence of elliptic and genus one fibrations among toric hypersurface Calabi-Yau threefolds”, arXiv:1809.05160 (2018).

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