The conjecture on valuations of colored p-ary partitions for exceptional exponents

From papers

Let Ap,k(n)A_{p,k}(n) denote the number of kk-colored partitions of nn into powers of the prime pp, and let up u_p be the pp-adic valuation. Write P3\mathbb{P}_{\geq 3} for the primes at least 33. Valuation conjecture. Let pP3p\in\mathbb{P}_{\geq 3}, u{2,,p1}u\in\{2,\ldots,p-1\} and sN+s\in\mathbb{N}_{+}. Then, for nupsn\geq up^{s},

νp(Ap,(p1)(ups1)(n)){1,2}.\nu_{p}(A_{p,(p-1)(up^s-1)}(n))\in\{1,2\}.

Moreover, for each nN+n\in\mathbb{N}_{+},

νp(Ap,(p1)(ups1)(pn))=νp(Ap,(p1)(ups1)(pn+1))==νp(Ap,(p1)(ups1)(pn+p1)).\nu_{p}(A_{p,(p-1)(up^s-1)}(pn))=\nu_{p}(A_{p,(p-1)(up^s-1)}(pn+1))=\ldots=\nu_{p}(A_{p,(p-1)(up^s-1)}(pn+p-1)).

This conjecture was suggested by numerical observations; the boundedness theorem preceding it establishes the corresponding exceptional family with u=1u=1, while the cases with u2u\geq2 remain open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maciej Ulas and Błażej Żmija, “On p-adic valuations of colored p-ary partitions”, arXiv:1809.04628 (2018).

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