The explicit subaction conjecture for the Cantor-distance potential

Let KK be the set used in the source, let d(x,K)d(x,K) denote the distance from xx to KK, and set A(x)=d(x,K)A(x)=-d(x,K). Let T(x)=2x(mod1)T(x)=2x\pmod 1 on [0,1][0,1], with inverse branch τ1(x)=x/2\tau_1(x)=x/2. Define

G(x)=i=1+A(τ1i(x)).G(x)=\sum_{i=1}^{+\infty}A\left(\tau_1^i(x)\right).

A subaction is a function satisfying the corresponding ergodic-optimization inequality. The explicit subaction conjecture. The function

V(x)=G(x)I[0,1/2)(x)+G(1x)I[1/2,1](x)V(x)=G(x)I_{[0,1/2)}(x)+G(1-x)I_{[1/2,1]}(x)

is a subaction. The formula gives an explicit candidate subaction for the distance-to-KK potential under the doubling map. The source reports numerical evidence for calibrated-subaction behavior but does not establish the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hermes H. Ferreira, Artur O. Lopes and Elismar R. Oliveira, “Explicit examples in Ergodic Optimization”, arXiv:1809.03900 (2020).

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