Harada–Norton and Held group characterization by linear supersingular factors

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Let HNHN be the Harada–Norton group and HeHe the Held group, with orders

#HN=214⋅36⋅56⋅7⋅11⋅19,#He=210⋅33⋅52⋅73⋅17.\#HN=2^{14}\cdot3^{6}\cdot5^{6}\cdot7\cdot11\cdot19,\qquad \#He=2^{10}\cdot3^{3}\cdot5^{2}\cdot7^{3}\cdot17.

Let L(5∗)(p)L^{(5*)}(p) and L(7∗)(p)L^{(7*)}(p) denote the numbers of linear factors of the corresponding supersingular polynomials.

Sporadic-group linear-factor conjecture. For every prime pp,

deg⁡ssp(5∗)(X)=L(5∗)(p)  ⟺  p∣#HN,\deg ss^{(5*)}_{p}(X)=L^{(5*)}(p)\iff p\mid\#HN,

and

deg⁡ssp(7∗)(X)=L(7∗)(p)  ⟺  p∣#He.\deg ss^{(7*)}_{p}(X)=L^{(7*)}(p)\iff p\mid\#He.

This conjecture proposes an analogue of the level-1 characterization of primes by the complete splitting of supersingular polynomials, with the Harada–Norton and Held groups governing levels 5 and 7. The source gives no resolution evidence.

References

Primary source

Tomoaki Nakaya, “The number of linear factors of supersingular polynomials and sporadic simple groups”, arXiv:1809.02363 (2018).

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