Conjecture on the connective constant of universal covers of punctured hexagonal lattices

Let U{\mathbb U}^\infty be the universal cover of the hexagonal lattice H\mathbb H with a singularity at the origin, let π\pi_\infty be its canonical projection to H\mathbb H, and let Λk\Lambda_k be the ball of radius kk in the face graph centred at the origin. Define

Uk:=Uπ1(Λk).{\mathbb U}^\infty_k:={\mathbb U}^\infty\setminus \pi_\infty^{-1}(\Lambda_k).

For kNk\in\mathbb N and vUkv\in{\mathbb U}^\infty_k, let SAWn(Uk,v)\mathsf{SAW}_n({\mathbb U}^\infty_k,v) be the set of self-avoiding walks of length nn in Uk{\mathbb U}^\infty_k starting at vv, and define

μ(Uk):=limnsupvUkSAWn(Uk,v)1/n.\mu({\mathbb U}^\infty_k):=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{v\in{\mathbb U}^\infty_k}\left|\mathsf{SAW}_n({\mathbb U}^\infty_k,v)\right|^{1/n}.

Universal-cover connective-constant conjecture. There exists kN{0}k\in\mathbb N\cup\{0\} for which

μ(Uk)=μ(H).\mu({\mathbb U}^\infty_k)=\mu(\mathbb H).

This qualitative conjecture concerns the connective constant of self-avoiding walks on universal covers of the hexagonal lattice with increasingly large punctures. It is introduced as a hypothesis for obtaining a polynomial upper bound on the normalized number of self-avoiding walks; the supplied text gives no evidence that it has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hugo Duminil-Copin, Shirshendu Ganguly, Alan Hammond and Ioan Manolescu, “Bounding the number of self-avoiding walks: Hammersley-Welsh with polygon insertion”, arXiv:1809.00760 (2019).

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