Equivalent Riemann hypothesis conjecture for the constrained random model

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Let RM⁡\operatorname{RM} be the random model, with a realisation determined by the shifts aa and factors ρk(n+a)\rho_k(n+a), and let πRM⁡(x)\pi_{\operatorname{RM}}(x) be its counting function. Let Ri⁡(x)\operatorname{Ri}(x) be the Riemann prime-counting function. A realisation belongs to the constrained model RM⁡c\operatorname{RM}_c only if

∏k=0π(n)ρk(n+a)≤n\prod_{k=0}^{\pi(\sqrt n)}\rho_k(n+a)\leq n

for every relevant value of nn. Equivalent RH conjecture. If a realisation of the RM satisfies

∣πRM⁡(x)−Ri⁡(x)∣2≠O(x(log⁡x)2),\left|\pi_{\operatorname{RM}}(x)-\operatorname{Ri}(x)\right|^2\neq O\left(x(\log x)^2\right),

then there exists at least one value of nn such that

∏k=0π(n)ρk(n+a)>n.\prod_{k=0}^{\pi(\sqrt n)}\rho_k(n+a)>n.

Thus, any realisation violating the stated error bound is not an element of RM⁡c\operatorname{RM}_c. The source presents this as an equivalent formulation related to the Riemann hypothesis, but supplies no proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

Kolbjørn Tunstrøm, “Defining the prime numbers prior to the integers: A first-principles approach to the distribution of primes”, arXiv:1808.09447 (2018).

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