Equivalent Riemann hypothesis conjecture for the constrained random model

From papers

Let RM\operatorname{RM} be the random model, with a realisation determined by the shifts aa and factors ρk(n+a)\rho_k(n+a), and let πRM(x)\pi_{\operatorname{RM}}(x) be its counting function. Let Ri(x)\operatorname{Ri}(x) be the Riemann prime-counting function. A realisation belongs to the constrained model RMc\operatorname{RM}_c only if

k=0π(n)ρk(n+a)n\prod_{k=0}^{\pi(\sqrt n)}\rho_k(n+a)\leq n

for every relevant value of nn. Equivalent RH conjecture. If a realisation of the RM satisfies

πRM(x)Ri(x)2O(x(logx)2),\left|\pi_{\operatorname{RM}}(x)-\operatorname{Ri}(x)\right|^2\neq O\left(x(\log x)^2\right),

then there exists at least one value of nn such that

k=0π(n)ρk(n+a)>n.\prod_{k=0}^{\pi(\sqrt n)}\rho_k(n+a)>n.

Thus, any realisation violating the stated error bound is not an element of RMc\operatorname{RM}_c. The source presents this as an equivalent formulation related to the Riemann hypothesis, but supplies no proof or resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kolbjørn Tunstrøm, “Defining the prime numbers prior to the integers: A first-principles approach to the distribution of primes”, arXiv:1808.09447 (2018).

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