Hamidoune's atom cardinality conjecture for torsion-free groups

Let GG be a torsion-free group, let CC be a finite subset of GG containing the identity element, and let nn be a positive integer. For a finite subset XGX\subseteq G, write C(X)=XCX\partial_C(X)=XC\setminus X, let κn(C)\kappa_n(C) be the minimum of C(X)|\partial_C(X)| over finite XGX\subseteq G with Xn|X|\geq n, and let an nn-atom of CC be an nn-critical set of minimal cardinality; denote its cardinality by αn(C)\alpha_n(C). Hamidoune's conjecture. Every nn-atom of CC has cardinality nn, that is, αn(C)=n|\alpha_n(C)|=n. The conjecture is known for unique product groups and for n=1n=1, but remains open in general; attempts to prove it even for n=2n=2 have been unsuccessful.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alireza Abdollahi and Fatemeh Jafari, “Cardinality of product sets in torsion-free groups and applications in group algebras”, arXiv:1808.08708 (2019).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2010–2018). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1009.6140.

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