The translation-centralizer conjecture for simple polynomial derivations

From papers

Let KK be a field of characteristic zero and let K[x]=K[x1,,xn]K[x]=K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]. Consider the derivation

D=i=1npi(x)xi,pi(x)K[x].D=\sum_{i=1}^n p_i(x)\partial_{x_i},\qquad p_i(x)\in K[x].

Let Aut(K[x])D\operatorname{Aut}(K[x])_D denote the subgroup of polynomial automorphisms commuting with DD, and let TT be the translation subgroup of Aut(K[x])\operatorname{Aut}(K[x]). The translation-centralizer conjecture. If DD is simple, then

Aut(K[x])D=T.\operatorname{Aut}(K[x])_D=T.

The source proposes this as a conjecture for all simple derivations. Earlier examples in the paper show that the analogous finiteness claim fails in dimensions at least three, while the conjecture here allows precisely the translation symmetries.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dan Yan, “On simple derivations and the group of polynomial automorphisms commuting with certain derivations”, arXiv:1808.07612 (2020).

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