Vaes–Wahl conjecture on weakly mixing Maharam extensions of Bernoulli actions

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Let GG be a countable group with non-vanishing first ℓ2\ell^2-cohomology. Equivalently, suppose that there is a function f:G→Cf:G\to\mathbb{C} with f(0)=0f(0)=0, which is not in ℓ2(G)\ell^2(G), but satisfies

∑h∈G(f(gh)−f(h))2<∞,for all g∈G.\sum_{h\in G}\bigl(f(gh)-f(h)\bigr)^2<\infty,\qquad\text{for all }g\in G.

A non-singular Bernoulli action is an action G↷({0,1}G,μ)G\curvearrowright(\{0,1\}^G,\mu) preserving the measure class of the product probability measure. Vaes–Wahl's conjecture. There is such a non-singular Bernoulli action whose Maharam extension is ergodic, or even weakly mixing.

This conjecture concerns which type IIIλ\mathrm{III}_\lambda behaviours can occur for non-singular Bernoulli actions of general countable groups. The cited work of Vaes and Wahl is described as making substantial progress on this assertion, but the supplied text does not establish its full resolution.

References

Primary source

Michael Björklund and Zemer Kosloff, “Bernoulli actions of amenable groups with weakly mixing Maharam extensions”, arXiv:1808.05991 (2018).

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