The alternatingly increasing conjecture for IDP lattice polytopes

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Let PP be a lattice polytope that is integrally closed (IDP), meaning that for every m∈Z>0m\in\mathbb{Z}_{>0} and every x∈mP∩Znx\in mP\cap\mathbb{Z}^n there exist x(1),…,x(m)∈P∩Znx^{(1)},\ldots,x^{(m)}\in P\cap\mathbb{Z}^n such that x=x(1)+⋯+x(m)x=x^{(1)}+\cdots+x^{(m)}. Suppose that PP contains a lattice point in its relative interior. The Ehrhart h∗h^\ast-polynomial h∗(P;x)h^\ast(P;x) is defined by

∑m≥0∣mP∩Zn∣xm=h∗(P;x)(1−x)d+1,\sum_{m\geq 0}\left|mP\cap\mathbb{Z}^n\right|x^m=\frac{h^\ast(P;x)}{(1-x)^{d+1}},

where dd is the dimension of PP. Alternatingly increasing conjecture. The polynomial h∗(P;x)h^\ast(P;x) is alternatingly increasing. The conjecture concerns the coefficient pattern of Ehrhart h∗h^\ast-polynomials; the stated source attributes it to SV13, via BJM16. Its resolution is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Petter Brändén and Liam Solus, “Symmetric decompositions and real-rootedness”, arXiv:1808.04141 (2020).

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