Endoscopic classification conjecture for unitary similitude groups

Let FF be the underlying nonarchimedean local field, and let GU(J2n,ε1)(F){\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_1})(F) and GU(J2n,ε2)(F){\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_2})(F) be the two relevant unitary similitude groups. Write

Πirr,temp(GU2n)=Πirr,temp(GU(J2n,ε1))Πirr,temp(GU(J2n,ε2))\Pi_{irr,temp}({\mathrm{GU}}_{2n})=\Pi_{irr,temp}({\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_1}))\cup \Pi_{irr,temp}({\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_2}))

for the set of their irreducible admissible tempered representations. For giGU(J2n,εi)(F)g_i\in {\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_i})(F), write g1g2g_1\leftrightarrow g_2 when they have the same characteristic polynomial, and let θπ\theta_\pi denote the distribution character of a representation π\pi.

Endoscopic classification conjecture. The set Πirr,temp(GU2n)\Pi_{irr,temp}({\mathrm{GU}}_{2n}) is a disjoint union of finite local tempered Vogan LL-packets:

Πirr,temp(GU2n)=ϕΠϕ,\Pi_{irr,temp}({\mathrm{GU}}_{2n})=\bigcup_{\phi}\Pi_\phi,

where ϕ\phi runs over all tempered LL-parameters of GU2n(F){\mathrm{GU}}_{2n}(F) and

Πϕ=Πϕ(GU(J2n,ε1))Πϕ(GU(J2n,ε2)).\Pi_\phi=\Pi_\phi({\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_1}))\cup\Pi_\phi({\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_2})).

Each packet consists of finitely many tempered representations and satisfies: for i=1,2i=1,2,

θΠϕ(GU(J2n,εi)):=πεiΠϕ(GU(J2n,εi))θπεi\theta_{\Pi_\phi({\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_i}))}:=\sum_{\pi_{\varepsilon_i}\in\Pi_\phi({\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_i}))}\theta_{\pi_{\varepsilon_i}}

is stable; Πϕ(GU(J2n,ε1))\Pi_\phi({\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_1})) contains a unique generic representation; and, whenever giGU(J2n,εi)(F)regg_i\in {\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_i})(F)_{reg} satisfy g1g2g_1\leftrightarrow g_2,

θΠϕ(GU(J2n,ε1))(g1)=θΠϕ(GU(J2n,ε2))(g2).\theta_{\Pi_\phi({\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_1}))}(g_1)=-\theta_{\Pi_\phi({\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_2}))}(g_2).

Here GU(J2n,ε2)(F){\mathrm{GU}}(J_{2n,\varepsilon_2})(F) is not quasi-split. The conjecture supplies the expected endoscopic classification of tempered representations for the two unitary similitude groups, extending the endoscopic classification for unitary groups and the proposed reduction from similitude groups to classical groups. It is assumed in the paper's main theorems and its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chen Wan and Lei Zhang, “The multiplicity problems for the unitary Ginzburg-Rallis models”, arXiv:1808.02203 (2018).

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