Strict diameter-based eigenvalue bound for non-tree quantum graphs

Let G\mathcal{G} be any connected, compact graph with total length LL and diameter DD, and let μk(G)\mu_k(\mathcal{G}) denote its kk-th eigenvalue. Assume that L/k>D/2L/k>D/2. Strict diameter-based eigenvalue conjecture. Then μk(G)\mu_k(\mathcal{G}) is strictly larger than the square of the smallest positive solution ω>0\omega>0 of

cos(ωD2)=ω(LkD2)sin(ωD2).\cos\left(\frac{\omega D}{2}\right)=\omega\left(\frac{L}{k}-\frac{D}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{\omega D}{2}\right).

The conjecture proposes a sharper form of the preceding diameter-based bound, removing the cycle-rank term and the assumption excluding long loops. The cited examples of loops and tadpoles motivate the claim, while its validity for arbitrary connected compact graphs remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

J. B. Kennedy, “A family of diameter-based eigenvalue bounds for quantum graphs”, arXiv:1807.08185 (2019).

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