Strict diameter-based eigenvalue bound for non-tree quantum graphs

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Let G\mathcal{G} be any connected, compact graph with total length LL and diameter DD, and let μk(G)\mu_k(\mathcal{G}) denote its kk-th eigenvalue. Assume that L/k>D/2L/k>D/2. Strict diameter-based eigenvalue conjecture. Then μk(G)\mu_k(\mathcal{G}) is strictly larger than the square of the smallest positive solution ω>0\omega>0 of

cos⁡(ωD2)=ω(Lk−D2)sin⁡(ωD2).\cos\left(\frac{\omega D}{2}\right)=\omega\left(\frac{L}{k}-\frac{D}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{\omega D}{2}\right).

The conjecture proposes a sharper form of the preceding diameter-based bound, removing the cycle-rank term and the assumption excluding long loops. The cited examples of loops and tadpoles motivate the claim, while its validity for arbitrary connected compact graphs remains open.

References

Primary source

J. B. Kennedy, “A family of diameter-based eigenvalue bounds for quantum graphs”, arXiv:1807.08185 (2019).

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