Amit's conjecture on word-map fibers in finite nilpotent groups

Let GG be a finite nilpotent group, let x\overline{x} denote a tuple of variables, and let w(x)w(\overline{x}) be a word map on GG. Write μG,w(1)\mu_{G,w}(1) for the probability that w(x)=1w(\overline{x})=1 when x\overline{x} is chosen uniformly from GxG^{|\overline{x}|}. Amit's conjecture. For every such word map,

μG,w(1)1G,\mu_{G,w}(1)\geq \frac{1}{|G|},

i.e. the equation w(x)=1w(\overline{x})=1 has at least Gx1|G|^{|\overline{x}|-1} solutions. This generalizes the preceding result for equations of the form w(x)=c(x)w(\overline{x})=c(\overline{x}) with cc in the derived subgroup of the free group over GG; its status is not resolved in the supplied source context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

William Cocke and Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho, “The Probability Distribution of Word Maps on Finite Groups”, arXiv:1807.07111 (2018).

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