Mazur–Rubin–Stein conjecture on shifted modular-symbol convolutions

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Let qq be a positive integer, let Γ0(q)\Gamma_0(q) be the subgroup of determinant-one integer matrices whose lower-left entry is divisible by qq, and let

f(z)=∑n=1∞a(n)e2πinz=∑n=1∞A(n)n1/2e2πinzf(z)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a(n)e^{2\pi i n z}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}A(n)n^{1/2}e^{2\pi i n z}

be a newform of weight 22 for Γ0(q)\Gamma_0(q). For r∈Qr\in\mathbb Q, define

⟨r⟩+=2π∫i∞rRe⁡(if(z) dz),⟨r⟩−=2πi∫i∞rRe⁡(f(z) dz),\langle r\rangle^+=2\pi\int_{i\infty}^r\operatorname{Re}(if(z)\,dz),\qquad \langle r\rangle^-=2\pi i\int_{i\infty}^r\operatorname{Re}(f(z)\,dz),

and, for x∈[0,1]x\in[0,1] and M∈NM\in\mathbb N, set

GM±(x)=1M∑0≤a≤Mx⟨aM⟩±.G_M^{\pm}(x)=\frac{1}{M}\sum_{0\leq a\leq Mx}\left\langle\frac{a}{M}\right\rangle^{\pm}.

Mazur–Rubin–Stein conjecture. For each x∈[0,1]x\in[0,1], the limits satisfy

lim⁡M→∞GM+(x)=12π∑n≥1a(n)sin⁡(2πnx)n2,\lim_{M\to\infty}G_M^+(x)=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sum_{n\geq1}\frac{a(n)\sin(2\pi n x)}{n^2},

and

lim⁡M→∞GM−(x)=12πi∑n≥1a(n)(cos⁡(2πnx)−1)n2.\lim_{M\to\infty}G_M^-(x)=\frac{1}{2\pi i}\sum_{n\geq1}\frac{a(n)(\cos(2\pi n x)-1)}{n^2}.

This conjecture concerns the limiting behaviour of averaged modular symbols associated with a weight-22 newform and arose from questions about ranks of elliptic curves over cyclic extensions of Q\mathbb Q. It was formulated by Mazur, Rubin, and Stein based on theoretical and computational evidence; the supplied source does not indicate that it has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Nikolaos Diamantis, Jeffrey Hoffstein, Mehmet Kıral and Min Lee, “Shifted convolutions and a conjecture by Mazur, Rubin and Stein”, arXiv:1807.02506 (2019).

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