Internal commutativity conjecture for sliding circuit sets

For N5N\geqslant 5, let BNB_N be the braid group on NN strands. Let SC(x)SC(x) be the sliding circuit set of a braid xx, and call a braid maximising when it maximises SC(x)|SC(x)| among all rigid pseudo-Anosov braids in BNB_N of a fixed Garside-length LL. An ouroboros is a subsurface of the punctured disk that is almost invariant under the braid, and SC(x)SC(x) is obtained from xx by sliding ouroboroi when every element arises through such slithering operations.

Internal commutativity conjecture. For every N5N\geqslant 5, there exists an integer LNL_N such that, whenever LLNL\geqslant L_N and xBNx\in B_N is maximising among rigid pseudo-Anosov braids of length LL, xx has N2N-2 ouroboroi and SC(x)SC(x) is obtained from xx by sliding ouroboroi.

This is the paper's principal structural conjecture: large sliding circuit sets should reflect internal commutativity arising from geometric subsurfaces. It remains open; the authors report that their counterexamples without ouroboroi occur only at short lengths.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Saul Schleimer and Bert Wiest, “Garside theory and subsurfaces: some examples in braid groups”, arXiv:1807.01500 (2019).

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