The more-choice conjecture for two-thinning

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Let nn bins receive balls in the two-thinning setting, where the overseer may iteratively reject up to kk suggested allocations for each ball. More-choice conjecture. The asymptotically optimal maximum load is

Θ((log⁡nlog⁡log⁡n)1/(k+1)).\Theta\left(\left(\frac{\log n}{\log\log n}\right)^{1/(k+1)}\right).

This conjecture predicts that allowing more rejections improves the optimal maximum load in the two-thinning model. The preceding discussion contrasts this with the power-of-kk choices, where increasing the number of choices reduces the asymptotic maximum load only by a factor of log⁡(k)\log(k); the conjecture's resolution is not given here.

References

Primary source

Ohad N. Feldheim and Ori Gurel-Gurevich, “The power of thinning in balanced allocation”, arXiv:1807.01132 (2018).

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