Cohomological-building-block conjecture for integral-character unitary representations of \mathrm{Sp}p,qp,q

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Let GR=Sp(p,q)G_{\mathbb R}=\mathrm{Sp}(p,q), and suppose that π\pi is a unitary representation of GRG_{\mathbb R} with integral infinitesimal character. A θ\theta-stable parabolic subalgebra is a decomposition q=l⊕u\mathfrak{q}=\mathfrak{l}\oplus\mathfrak{u} stable under the Cartan involution; write LRL_{\mathbb R} for the normalizer of l\mathfrak{l} in GRG_{\mathbb R}. Let Unip′(O0)\mathrm{Unip}'(\mathcal{O}_0) denote the specified class of unipotent representations attached to a nilpotent orbit O0\mathcal{O}_0, and let Aq(λ)A_{\mathfrak{q}}(\lambda) denote cohomologically induced modules.

Cohomological-building-block conjecture. There exist a θ\theta-stable parabolic q=l⊕u\mathfrak{q}=\mathfrak{l}\oplus\mathfrak{u} such that

LR≃Sp(p0,q0)×U(p1,q1)×⋯×U(pr,qr),L_{\mathbb R}\simeq \mathrm{Sp}(p_0,q_0)\times\mathrm{U}(p_1,q_1)\times\cdots\times\mathrm{U}(p_r,q_r),

a representation π0∈Unip′(O0)\pi_0\in\mathrm{Unip}'(\mathcal{O}_0) for some nilpotent orbit of Sp(p0,q0)\mathrm{Sp}(p_0,q_0), and weakly fair Aq(λ)A_{\mathfrak{q}}(\lambda) modules πi\pi_i for U(pi,qi)\mathrm{U}(p_i,q_i), 1≤i≤r1\leq i\leq r, such that π\pi is cohomologically induced from

π0⊠π1⊠⋯⊠πr\pi_0\boxtimes\pi_1\boxtimes\cdots\boxtimes\pi_r

in the weakly fair range.

The conjecture proposes that the unitary dual with integral infinitesimal character is assembled from unipotent representations for smaller symplectic groups and weakly fair cohomologically induced modules for unitary factors. The supplied evidence says that all representations appearing in the conjecture are unitary, but leaves open whether this construction is exhaustive.

References

Primary source

Dan M. Barbasch and Peter E. Trapa, “Unitarity of Unipotent Representations of Sp(p,q) and SO*(2n)”, arXiv:1806.07770 (2018).

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