Gauss-sum local converse conjecture in prime characteristic

Let nn be prime and let ω\omega be a character of Fpn×\mathbb F_{p^n}^{\times}; write S(χ)S(\chi) for the corresponding Gauss sum. Let k^=k(pn1)/(p1)\hat k=k(p^n-1)/(p-1). Prime-characteristic Gauss-sum conjecture. If ωα\omega^{-\alpha} and ωβ\omega^{-\beta} are regular and

S(ω(α+k^))=S(ω(β+k^))S(\omega^{-(\alpha+\hat k)})=S(\omega^{-(\beta+\hat k)})

for every 0k<p10\le k<p-1, then

αpjβ(modpn1)\alpha\equiv p^j\beta\pmod{p^n-1}

for some jj. This is a reformulation of the preceding Gauss-sum conjecture using exponents and norm twists; the source does not give a general proof.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chufeng Nien and Lei Zhang, “Converse Theorem Meets Gauss Sums (with an appendix by Zhiwei Yun)”, arXiv:1806.04850 (2018).

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