Converse conjecture for finite-field gamma factors and Gauss sums

Let n>mn>m. Let π\pi and τ\tau be irreducible cuspidal representations of GLn(Fq)\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb F_q) and GLm(Fq)\operatorname{GL}_m(\mathbb F_q), corresponding to regular characters χ\chi of Fqn×\mathbb F_{q^n}^{\times} and η\eta of Fqm×\mathbb F_{q^m}^{\times}. Let Nrmn:n\operatorname{Nr}_{mn:n} and Nrmn:m\operatorname{Nr}_{mn:m} be the norm maps, and let G(β,ψ)G(\beta,\psi) denote the stated Gauss sum over FqN×\mathbb F_{q^N}^{\times}. The gamma-factor Gauss-sum conjecture.

γ(π×τ,ψ)=cχ(1)m1η(1)n1G(χNrmn:nηNrmn:m,ψ),\gamma(\pi\times\tau,\psi)=c\,\chi(-1)^{m-1}\eta(-1)^{n-1}G(\chi\circ\operatorname{Nr}_{mn:n}\cdot\eta\circ\operatorname{Nr}_{mn:m},\psi),

where

c=(1)m(n1)qmn+m2+m2.c=(-1)^{m(n-1)}q^{-mn+\frac{m^2+m}{2}}.

The formula is proposed as a finite-field analogue of the tensor-product gamma-factor relation and is used to study the local converse problem; the source does not state a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chufeng Nien and Lei Zhang, “Converse Theorem Meets Gauss Sums (with an appendix by Zhiwei Yun)”, arXiv:1806.04850 (2018).

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