Refined Goldbach conjecture modulo 44

Let pp and qq be primes. The mod-44 refined Goldbach conjecture. The following assertions hold:

  1. Every even n>4n>4 has a representation n=p+qn=p+q with p3(mod4)p\equiv3\pmod4.
  2. Every n0(mod4)n\equiv0\pmod4 except n=4n=4 has such a representation with p1(mod4)p\equiv1\pmod4 and q3(mod4)q\equiv3\pmod4.
  3. Every n2(mod4)n\equiv2\pmod4 except n=2n=2 has such a representation with pq3(mod4)p\equiv q\equiv3\pmod4.
  4. Every n2(mod4)n\equiv2\pmod4 except n=2,6,14,18,62n=2,6,14,18,62 has such a representation with pq1(mod4)p\equiv q\equiv1\pmod4.

These explicit refinements include claims implied by binary Goldbach and claims not implied by it. They are supported in the paper by numerical calculations and heuristic arguments, but remain unproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kimball Martin, “Refined Goldbach conjectures with primes in progressions”, arXiv:1806.00946 (2018).

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