Matsuda–Ozeki–Yamashita's branch-vertex conjecture for claw-free graphs

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Let kk be a non-negative integer and let GG be a connected claw-free graph of order nn. For an integer r2r\geq 2, let σr(G)\sigma_r(G) be the minimum degree sum of an independent set of rr vertices in GG:

σr(G)=min{xSdegG(x):SV(G), S=r, S is independent}.\sigma_r(G)=\min\left\{\sum_{x\in S}\deg_G(x): S\subseteq V(G),\ |S|=r,\ S\text{ is independent}\right\}.

A vertex of degree at least three in a tree is called a branch vertex. Matsuda–Ozeki–Yamashita's conjecture. Let kk be a non-negative integer and let GG be a connected claw-free graph of order nn. If

σ2k+3(G)n2,\sigma_{2k+3}(G)\geq n-2,

then GG has a spanning tree with at most kk branch vertices. This conjecture proposes a sharper degree-sum condition for spanning trees with boundedly many branch vertices in connected claw-free graphs, improving on earlier sufficient conditions. The supplied text does not state whether the conjecture has been resolved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pham Hoang Ha and Dang Dinh Hanh, “Spanning trees with at most 2 branch vertices in claw - free graphs”, arXiv:1806.00734 (2018).

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