Prasad–Takloo-Bighash conjecture for distinction of discrete series

Let FF be a non-archimedean local field of characteristic not 22, let E/FE/F be a quadratic extension, let DD be a central division FF-algebra of dimension d2d^2, and let A=Mn(D)A=\mathcal{M}_n(D). Write CMn(D)(E)C_{\mathcal{M}_n(D)}(E) for the centralizer of EE in Mn(D)\mathcal{M}_n(D), and let Nrd,FN_{rd,F} and Nrd,EN_{rd,E} denote the relevant reduced norms. Let π\pi be an irreducible admissible representation of A×A^\times whose Jacquet–Langlands transfer to GL(nd,F)GL(nd,F) is generic, with central character ωπ\omega_\pi. Let μ\mu be a character of E×E^\times satisfying

μnd2F×=ωπ.\mu^{\frac{nd}{2}}|_{F^\times}=\omega_\pi.

Assume that μNrd,E\mu\circ N_{rd,E} appears as a quotient of the restriction of π\pi to CMn(D)(E)×C_{\mathcal{M}_n(D)}(E)^\times. Prasad–Takloo-Bighash conjecture. Then the Langlands parameter of π\pi takes values in GSpnd(C)GSp_{nd}(\mathbb{C}) with similitude factor μF×\mu|_{F^\times}, and

ϵ(12,πIndEF(μ1))=(1)nωE/F(1)nd2μ(1)nd2,\epsilon\left(\frac{1}{2},\pi\otimes\operatorname{Ind}_E^F(\mu^{-1})\right)=(-1)^n\omega_{E/F}(-1)^{\frac{nd}{2}}\mu(-1)^{\frac{nd}{2}},

where ωE/F\omega_{E/F} is the quadratic character of F×F^\times whose kernel is the norm subgroup of E×E^\times. If π\pi is a discrete-series representation of A×A^\times, these two conditions are necessary and sufficient for μNrd,E\mu\circ N_{rd,E} to appear as a quotient of the restriction of π\pi to CMn(D)(E)×C_{\mathcal{M}_n(D)}(E)^\times. The paper proves this conjecture for Steinberg representations, while the general assertion for discrete series is the remaining conjectural statement.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Marion Chommaux, “Distinction of the Steinberg representation and a conjecture of Prasad and Takloo-Bighash”, arXiv:1806.00362 (2018).

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