Prasad–Takloo-Bighash conjecture for distinction of discrete series

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Let FF be a non-archimedean local field of characteristic not 22, let E/FE/F be a quadratic extension, let DD be a central division FF-algebra of dimension d2d^2, and let A=Mn(D)A=\mathcal{M}_n(D). Write CMn(D)(E)C_{\mathcal{M}_n(D)}(E) for the centralizer of EE in Mn(D)\mathcal{M}_n(D), and let Nrd,FN_{rd,F} and Nrd,EN_{rd,E} denote the relevant reduced norms. Let π\pi be an irreducible admissible representation of A×A^\times whose Jacquet–Langlands transfer to GL(nd,F)GL(nd,F) is generic, with central character ωπ\omega_\pi. Let μ\mu be a character of E×E^\times satisfying

μnd2∣F×=ωπ.\mu^{\frac{nd}{2}}|_{F^\times}=\omega_\pi.

Assume that μ∘Nrd,E\mu\circ N_{rd,E} appears as a quotient of the restriction of π\pi to CMn(D)(E)×C_{\mathcal{M}_n(D)}(E)^\times. Prasad–Takloo-Bighash conjecture. Then the Langlands parameter of π\pi takes values in GSpnd(C)GSp_{nd}(\mathbb{C}) with similitude factor μ∣F×\mu|_{F^\times}, and

ϵ(12,π⊗Ind⁡EF(μ−1))=(−1)nωE/F(−1)nd2μ(−1)nd2,\epsilon\left(\frac{1}{2},\pi\otimes\operatorname{Ind}_E^F(\mu^{-1})\right)=(-1)^n\omega_{E/F}(-1)^{\frac{nd}{2}}\mu(-1)^{\frac{nd}{2}},

where ωE/F\omega_{E/F} is the quadratic character of F×F^\times whose kernel is the norm subgroup of E×E^\times. If π\pi is a discrete-series representation of A×A^\times, these two conditions are necessary and sufficient for μ∘Nrd,E\mu\circ N_{rd,E} to appear as a quotient of the restriction of π\pi to CMn(D)(E)×C_{\mathcal{M}_n(D)}(E)^\times. The paper proves this conjecture for Steinberg representations, while the general assertion for discrete series is the remaining conjectural statement.

References

Primary source

Marion Chommaux, “Distinction of the Steinberg representation and a conjecture of Prasad and Takloo-Bighash”, arXiv:1806.00362 (2018).

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