Byszewski–Ulas digit-sum summation conjecture for powers of binary sums

Let r1r\ge 1, let N1,,NrN_1,\ldots,N_r be positive integers, and let x,y1,,yrx,y_1,\ldots,y_r be variables. For each nonnegative integer nn, write s2(n)s_2(n) for the sum of the binary digits of nn. Byszewski–Ulas conjecture. One has

n1=02N11nr=02Nr1(1)j=1rs2(nj)(x+j=1rnjyj)j=1rNj=(1)j=1rNr2j=1rNj(Nj1)2(j=1ryjNj)(j=1rNj)!.\sum_{n_1=0}^{2^{N_1}-1}\cdots\sum_{n_r=0}^{2^{N_r}-1}(-1)^{\sum_{j=1}^r s_2(n_j)}\left(x+\sum_{j=1}^r n_j y_j\right)^{\sum_{j=1}^r N_j}=(-1)^{\sum_{j=1}^r N_r}2^{\sum_{j=1}^r\frac{N_j(N_j-1)}{2}}\left(\prod_{j=1}^r y_j^{N_j}\right)\left(\sum_{j=1}^r N_j\right)!.

The paper states that this conjecture is proved and generalized there; the displayed identity concerns weighted power sums arising from the binary digit-sum function.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tanay Wakhare and Christophe Vignat, “Settling some sum suppositions”, arXiv:1805.10569 (2018).

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