Helleseth's vanishing conjecture

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Let FF be a finite field of characteristic pp with ∣F∣>2|F|>2, and let dd be an invertible exponent over FF satisfying

d≡1(modp−1).d\equiv 1\pmod{p-1}.

The Dedekind determinant is

DF,d=∏a∈F∗WF,d(a).D_{F,d}=\prod_{a\in F^*}W_{F,d}(a).

Helleseth's vanishing conjecture. There is some a∈F∗a\in F^* such that

WF,d(a)=0.W_{F,d}(a)=0.

Equivalently, DF,d=0D_{F,d}=0. The source reports partial congruence results but no proof of the conjecture in general.

References

Primary source

Daniel J. Katz, “Weil sums of binomials: properties, applications, and open problems”, arXiv:1805.10452 (2018).

Additional references

5 papers in this index state this conjecture (2012–2018). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1412.8530, arXiv:1409.8510, arXiv:1312.3889, arXiv:1212.6553.

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