The arbitrary-Newton-polygon conjecture for generic specializations

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Let WW be the Weyl group of the general linear group GLhGL_h, and let JW{}^J W denote the subset parametrizing BT1{\rm BT}_1's of height hh and dimension dd. For a Newton polygon ξ\xi, let wξw_\xi be the element of JW{}^J W corresponding to H(ξ)[p]H(\xi)[p]. A generic specialization w′w' of ww means w′⊂ww'\subset w and ℓ(w′)=ℓ(w)−1\ell(w')=\ell(w)-1. Write ζ≺ξ\zeta\prec\xi when every point of ζ\zeta lies above or on ξ\xi, and call this relation saturated when there is no Newton polygon η\eta with ζ⪵η⪵ξ\zeta\precneqq\eta\precneqq\xi.

The arbitrary-Newton-polygon conjecture. For an arbitrary Newton polygon ξ\xi, let w∈JWw\in{}^J W be a generic specialization of wξw_\xi. Then there exists a Newton polygon ζ\zeta such that ζ≺ξ\zeta\prec\xi is saturated and wζ⊂ww_\zeta\subset w.

The theorem establishing this assertion when ξ\xi consists of two segments motivates the proposed generalization; proving it would extend the classification of boundary components from the two-segment case to arbitrary central streams.

References

Primary source

Nobuhiro Higuchi, “On the boundary components of central streams in the two slopes case”, arXiv:1805.07285 (2019).

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