The arbitrary-Newton-polygon conjecture for generic specializations

Let WW be the Weyl group of the general linear group GLhGL_h, and let JW{}^J W denote the subset parametrizing BT1{\rm BT}_1's of height hh and dimension dd. For a Newton polygon ξ\xi, let wξw_\xi be the element of JW{}^J W corresponding to H(ξ)[p]H(\xi)[p]. A generic specialization ww' of ww means www'\subset w and (w)=(w)1\ell(w')=\ell(w)-1. Write ζξ\zeta\prec\xi when every point of ζ\zeta lies above or on ξ\xi, and call this relation saturated when there is no Newton polygon η\eta with ζηξ\zeta\precneqq\eta\precneqq\xi.

The arbitrary-Newton-polygon conjecture. For an arbitrary Newton polygon ξ\xi, let wJWw\in{}^J W be a generic specialization of wξw_\xi. Then there exists a Newton polygon ζ\zeta such that ζξ\zeta\prec\xi is saturated and wζww_\zeta\subset w.

The theorem establishing this assertion when ξ\xi consists of two segments motivates the proposed generalization; proving it would extend the classification of boundary components from the two-segment case to arbitrary central streams.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nobuhiro Higuchi, “On the boundary components of central streams in the two slopes case”, arXiv:1805.07285 (2019).

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