Flat-initial-condition Brownian-bridge expansion conjecture

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Let nn be a non-negative integer. For independent standard Brownian bridges b0,…,b2nb_0,\ldots,b_{2n}, define

θbb,n(s;0)=⟨exp⁡(−s∑j=1nmax⁡[bj−bj−1])⟩b0,…,bn⟨exp⁡(−smax⁡[b1]−s∑j=2nmax⁡[bj−bj−1])⟩b1,…,bn⟨exp⁡(−s∑j=12nmax⁡[bj−bj−1])⟩b0,…,b2n.\theta_{\mathrm{bb},n}(s;0)=\frac{\left\langle\exp\left(-s\sum_{j=1}^n\max[b_j-b_{j-1}]\right)\right\rangle_{b_0,\ldots,b_n}\left\langle\exp\left(-s\max[b_1]-s\sum_{j=2}^n\max[b_j-b_{j-1}]\right)\right\rangle_{b_1,\ldots,b_n}}{\left\langle\exp\left(-s\sum_{j=1}^{2n}\max[b_j-b_{j-1}]\right)\right\rangle_{b_0,\ldots,b_{2n}}}.

Here max⁡\max denotes the maximum over the bridge parameter. Let χ(v)=−Li⁡5/2(−exp⁡(v))/2π\chi(v)=-\operatorname{Li}_{5/2}(-\exp(v))/\sqrt{2\pi}, let ν(s)\nu(s) solve χ′(ν(s))=s\chi'(\nu(s))=s, and define θflat(s)\theta_{\mathrm{flat}}(s) by the explicit flat-initial-condition formula in the source. Flat-initial-condition Brownian-bridge expansion conjecture.

θbb,n(s;0)=θflat(s)+O(sn+1).\theta_{\mathrm{bb},n}(s;0)=\theta_{\mathrm{flat}}(s)+\mathcal{O}(s^{n+1}).

This conjecture gives the perturbative expansion of the flat-initial-condition coefficient in terms of finitely many Brownian bridges. The source reports agreement with exact results and presents it as an unproved conjecture.

References

Primary source

Kirone Mallick and Sylvain Prolhac, “Brownian bridges for late time asymptotics of KPZ fluctuations in finite volume”, arXiv:1805.03187 (2018).

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