The Lorenz renormalization conjecture on rigidity and renormalization alternatives

Let Tw\mathcal{T}_w be the set of infinitely ww-renormalizable Lorenz maps. A rigidity class of fTwf\in\mathcal{T}_w is the set of maps in Tw\mathcal{T}_w smoothly conjugate to ff on their attractors. The successive renormalizations of ff are attracted to a degenerate flipping 22-cycle when R2kf\mathcal{R}^{2k}f and R2k+1f\mathcal{R}^{2k+1}f converge to smooth maps on [0,1][0,1], while their critical points satisfy c(R2kf)0c(\mathcal{R}^{2k}f)\to0 and c(R2k+1f)1c(\mathcal{R}^{2k+1}f)\to1, or vice versa. The Lorenz renormalization conjecture. For each ww such that Tw\mathcal{T}_w\neq\emptyset, exactly one of the following holds, and conversely each alternative is realized by some ww: (A) Tw\mathcal{T}_w is a rigidity class and the stable manifold of a hyperbolic renormalization fixed point; (B) Tw\mathcal{T}_w is foliated by codimension-11 rigidity classes, one of which is the stable manifold of a hyperbolic renormalization fixed point, and every fTwf\in\mathcal{T}_w outside this stable manifold has successive renormalizations attracted to a degenerate flipping 22-cycle; or (C) there is a nonempty open connected set TwTw\mathcal{T}_w^\star\subsetneq\mathcal{T}_w that is a rigidity class and the stable manifold of a hyperbolic renormalization fixed point, its complement has two connected components foliated by codimension-11 rigidity classes, the boundary of Tw\mathcal{T}_w^\star is a rigidity class and the stable manifold of a hyperbolic renormalization periodic point of strict period two, and every map in the complement outside this stable manifold has successive renormalizations attracted to a degenerate flipping 22-cycle. The supplied text presents this as the paper's main conjecture; no resolution is given.

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Primary source

Björn Winckler, “The Lorenz Renormalization Conjecture”, arXiv:1805.01226 (2018).

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