The rational points conjecture for the 3x+1 set

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Let MM be the map used to embed Z2\mathbb Z_2 into [0,2][0,2], and let QQ be the 3x+1 conjugacy map. Define the 3x+1 set by

Q3x+1={(M(r),M(Q(r))):r∈Z2}⊂R2.\mathbf Q_{3x+1}=\{(M(r),M(Q(r))):r\in\mathbb Z_2\}\subset\mathbb R^2.

A point of this set has rational coordinates when both coordinates are rational. Rational Points Conjecture. All points in Q3x+1\mathbf Q_{3x+1} have coordinates that are either both rational or both irrational. The source presents this as an immediate reformulation of the Periodicity Conjecture because rationality is preserved by MM.

References

Primary source

Olivier Rozier, “Parity sequences of the 3x+1 map on the 2-adic integers and Euclidean embedding”, arXiv:1805.00133 (2025).

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