The straight-number gap conjecture for alternating knots

Let KK be an alternating knot, and let c(K)c(K) denote its crossing number and str(K)\mathtt{str}(K) its straight number. Suppose

str(K)=c(K)+n,\mathtt{str}(K)=c(K)+n,

where n1n\geq 1, and let KK' be the knot obtained by increasing the number of full twists in some twist region. Straight-number gap conjecture. Then

str(K)c(K)+n.\mathtt{str}(K')\geq c(K')+n.

The conjecture predicts that increasing full twists in a twist region does not decrease the difference between straight number and crossing number. The paper gives the example of 9329_{32} and notes that increasing a twist produces 119111_{91}, for which the gap is larger, but no general proof is provided.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nicholas Owad, “Families of not perfectly straight knots”, arXiv:1804.04799 (2018).

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