Existence and polynomial dependence of ramified irregular vertex operators

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Let rr be a positive integer and let MΛ[r]M^{[r]}_{\Lambda} be an irregular Verma module with Λ2r−1≠0\Lambda_{2r-1}\neq 0 and Λ2r=0\Lambda_{2r}=0. A ramified irregular vertex operator has an expansion of the form

ΦΛ′,ΛΔ(z)∣Λ⟩=zαexp⁡(∑i=12r−1βizi/2)∑m=0∞vmzm/2,\Phi^{\Delta}_{\Lambda',\Lambda}(z)|\Lambda\rangle=z^{\alpha}\exp\left(\sum_{i=1}^{2r-1}\frac{\beta_i}{z^{i/2}}\right)\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}v_mz^{m/2},

with v0=∣Λ′⟩v_0=|\Lambda'\rangle. Ramified vertex-operator existence conjecture. The operator exists, with Λ′=Λ\Lambda'=\Lambda and

vm=∑∣μ∣≤mcμ(m)L−μ∣Λ⟩,v_m=\sum_{|\mu|\leq m}c_{\mu}^{(m)}L_{-\mu}|\Lambda\rangle,

where each cμ(m)c_{\mu}^{(m)} is a polynomial in α\alpha, β1,…,β2r−1\beta_1,\ldots,\beta_{2r-1}, Λr,…,Λ2r−1\Lambda_r,\ldots,\Lambda_{2r-1}, Λ2r−1−1\Lambda_{2r-1}^{-1}, and c∅(k)c_{\emptyset}^{(k)} for k≤m−1k\leq m-1. The source gives this as a conjecture and does not report a resolution.

References

Primary source

Hajime Nagoya, “Remarks on irregular conformal blocks and Painlevé III and II tau functions”, arXiv:1804.04782 (2018).

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