Borcherds's unified Moonshine conjecture

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Let M\mathbb{M} be the Monster group. For each g∈Mg\in\mathbb{M}, seek a 1∣g∣Z\frac{1}{|g|}\mathbb{Z}-graded super-module gV^{}^g\hat V over Z[e2πi/∣g∣]\mathbb{Z}[e^{2\pi i/|g|}], equipped with an action of a central extension (Z/∣g∣Z).CM(g)(\mathbb{Z}/|g|\mathbb{Z}).C_{\mathbb{M}}(g), satisfying all five properties stated in the conjecture: 1V^{}^1\hat V is a self-dual integral form of V♮V^\natural; commuting g,hg,h satisfy H^∗(g^,hV^)≅ghV^⊗Z/∣g∣Z\hat H^*(\hat g,{}^h\hat V)\cong{}^{gh}\hat V\otimes\mathbb{Z}/|g|\mathbb{Z} for a lift g^\hat g; Fricke elements satisfy the two stated Tate-cohomology and complexification properties; gV^{}^g\hat V is “often” a vertex superalgebra with the stated form; and coprime commuting elements have the stated graded Brauer character. Borcherds's unified Moonshine conjecture. Such a rule assigning these modules and satisfying all those properties exists. This would unify Generalized and Modular Moonshine, but the construction and the required integral and mixed-characteristic compatibility remain incomplete.

References

Primary source

Scott Carnahan, “Monstrous Moonshine over Z?”, arXiv:1804.04161 (2018).

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