Conjecture on Tracy–Widom fluctuations in the i.i.d. model

Let GnG_n be the hexagonal-lattice rhombus with 2n12n-1 levels, and let HnH_n be its weighted adjacency operator. In the i.i.d. model, all edge weights are independent copies of a nonzero almost surely real-valued random variable XX satisfying the stated exponential moment conditions. Let fˉ\bar f and gˉ\bar g denote appropriate constants for the distribution of XX. The i.i.d. model conjecture. Theorem's Tracy–Widom limit for the mixed model also holds in the i.i.d. model, with fˉ\bar f and gˉ\bar g replaced by appropriate constants; equivalently, the centered and scaled smallest positive eigenvalue has the corresponding GUE Tracy–Widom limiting distribution. The mixed-model theorem establishes this fluctuation behavior for Gamma-distributed blue-edge weights and unit red-edge weights, whereas the analogous result for general i.i.d. edge weights remains conjectural.

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Primary source

Marcin Kotowski and Bálint Virág, “Tracy-Widom fluctuations in 2D random Schrodinger operators”, arXiv:1803.11208 (2018).

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