The conjecture on complex dimensions of Cartesian products

Let A1A_1 and A2A_2 be bounded subsets of RN1\mathbb{R}^{N_1} and RN2\mathbb{R}^{N_2}, respectively, with coverlinedimBAj<Njcoverline{\dim}_B A_j<N_j for j=1,2j=1,2. Let D(Aj)\mathfrak{D}(A_j) be the divisor of the fractal zeta function ζAj\zeta_{A_j}, and let D(Aj)\mathcal{D}(A_j) be its multiset of complex dimensions. For multisets, let E1+E2E_1+E_2 denote the Minkowski sum.

Complex dimensions of Cartesian products. One should have

D(A1×A2)=D(A1)+D(A2),\mathfrak{D}(A_1\times A_2)=\mathfrak{D}(A_1)+\mathfrak{D}(A_2),

along with

D(A1×A2)D(A1)+D(A2),\mathcal{D}(A_1\times A_2)\subseteq\mathcal{D}(A_1)+\mathcal{D}(A_2),

and, typically or generically, equality in the latter formula.

The divisor identity reflects the expected product structure of fractal zeta functions, while the inclusion allows zero-pole cancellations; generically, such cancellations should not occur. The analogous statement is expected for relative fractal drums.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michel L. Lapidus, “An Overview of Complex Fractal Dimensions: From Fractal Strings to Fractal Drums, and Back”, arXiv:1803.10399 (2018).

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