Gromov's bounded-imbalance conjecture for planar geodesic nets

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Let G=(B,U,E)G=(B,U,E) be a geodesic net in the plane, with balanced vertices BB and unbalanced vertices UU. For a vertex vv, let imb⁡(v)\operatorname{imb}(v) denote the norm of the sum of the unit tangent vectors to the incident edges. For n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N} and c∈Rc\in\mathbb{R}, the total imbalance is ∑v∈Uimb⁡(v)\sum_{v\in U}\operatorname{imb}(v). Gromov's conjecture. There is a function

g:N×R→Ng:\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{N}

such that every geodesic net G=(B,U,E)G=(B,U,E) in the plane with ∣U∣≤n|U|\leq n and

∑v∈Uimb⁡(v)≤c\sum_{v\in U}\operatorname{imb}(v)\leq c

has ∣B∣≤g(n,c)|B|\leq g(n,c). This is presented as an equivalent formulation of Gromov's question about bounding balanced vertices. The paper does not establish the bound in general, so the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Fabian Parsch, “Geodesic nets with three boundary vertices”, arXiv:1803.03728 (2019).

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