Gromov's bounded-imbalance conjecture for planar geodesic nets

Let G=(B,U,E)G=(B,U,E) be a geodesic net in the plane, with balanced vertices BB and unbalanced vertices UU. For a vertex vv, let imb(v)\operatorname{imb}(v) denote the norm of the sum of the unit tangent vectors to the incident edges. For nNn\in\mathbb{N} and cRc\in\mathbb{R}, the total imbalance is vUimb(v)\sum_{v\in U}\operatorname{imb}(v). Gromov's conjecture. There is a function

g:N×RNg:\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{N}

such that every geodesic net G=(B,U,E)G=(B,U,E) in the plane with Un|U|\leq n and

vUimb(v)c\sum_{v\in U}\operatorname{imb}(v)\leq c

has Bg(n,c)|B|\leq g(n,c). This is presented as an equivalent formulation of Gromov's question about bounding balanced vertices. The paper does not establish the bound in general, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fabian Parsch, “Geodesic nets with three boundary vertices”, arXiv:1803.03728 (2019).

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