Connected-sum superadditivity conjecture for Thompson's width

Let M1M_1 and M2M_2 be nn-dimensional simplicial manifolds, and choose a connected sum M1#M2M_1 \# M_2. Here Ω(M)\Omega(M) denotes Thompson's width of a simplicial manifold MM. Connected-sum superadditivity conjecture. There exist M1M_1, M2M_2, and a choice of connected sum such that

Ω(M1#M2)>Ω(M1)Ω(M2).\Omega(M_1 \# M_2)>\Omega(M_1)\cup\Omega(M_2).

The conjecture asks whether the upper bound obtained from particular choices of bricks can fail for a suitable connected sum. It is presented as open in the source; related work showed that Gabai's knot width is not additive under connected sum, while a modified width can be additive for certain 3-manifold–graph pairs.

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Primary source

Weiyan Huang, Daniel Medici, Nick Murphy, Haoyu Song, Scott A. Taylor and Muyuan Zhang, “Combinatorial minimal surfaces in pseudomanifolds”, arXiv:1802.05824 (2019).

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