The claimed classification of orders for Hadamard matrices with one circulant core

From papers

A Hadamard matrix with one circulant core of order p+1p+1 has the form

H=(1eetAC),H=\begin{pmatrix}1&e\\ e^{t}&A_{C}\end{pmatrix},

where ee is the all-one row vector of dimension pp, ete^{t} is its transpose, and ACA_{C} is a circulant matrix of order pp. The source lists the following sufficient constructions for a Hadamard matrix with circulant core: p3(mod4)p\equiv3\pmod 4 prime; p=q(q+2)p=q(q+2) with qq and q+2q+2 prime; p=2t1p=2^{t}-1 for positive integer tt; or p=4x2+27p=4x^{2}+27 with pp prime and xx a positive integer.

One-circulant-core order claim. These are the only possible orders for a Hadamard matrix with one circulant core.

The source states this as a conjectural classification, but supplies no proof or resolution. Its precise scope is ambiguous because the listed parameter pp is the core-related order while the matrix itself has order p+1p+1.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ronald Orozco López, “Schur Ring over Group _2^n, Circulant S-Sets Invariant by Decimation and Hadamard Matrices”, arXiv:1802.05788 (2019).

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