The word-measure rigidity conjecture for free groups

Let Fr\mathbf{F}_r be the free group of rank rr, and let wFrw\in\mathbf{F}_r induce a probability measure on each compact group via its word map. Word-measure rigidity conjecture. If two words w1,w2Frw_{1},w_{2}\in\mathbf{F}_r induce the same measure on every compact group, then there exists ϕAut(Fr)\phi\in\operatorname{Aut}(\mathbf{F}_r) with w2=ϕ(w1)w_{2}=\phi(w_{1}). This asks whether equality of word measures on all compact groups can occur only for words related by an automorphism of the free group; it was settled affirmatively by Puder and Parzanchevski using word measures on symmetric groups.

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Primary source

Michael Magee and Doron Puder, “Matrix Group Integrals, Surfaces, and Mapping Class Groups I: U(n)”, arXiv:1802.04862 (2019).

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